Reference · in A
Theory
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Where to start
One key, one form, one scale and one habit. Fifteen minutes a day over a backing track.
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Intervals
Distance from the root. In A, R = A, b3 = C, 3 = C#, 5 = E, b7 = G.
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Dominant 7th chord
R 3 5 b7. A7 = A C# E G. A blues in A uses three of them.
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Pentatonics
Minor R b3 4 5 b7 at fret 5; major R 2 3 5 6 is the same shape three frets lower.
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Blues scale
Minor pentatonic plus the b5. Pass through it, never rest on it.
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Mixolydian
The major scale with a b7, the scale that fits a dom7 chord.
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CAGED
The map of the neck. Where each pentatonic box sits, and which chord hides inside it.
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The 12-bar blues form
Three lines of four bars. Learn it as three lines, not twelve bars.
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What to play over each chord
Keep box 1, but land on each chord's 3rd or b7 as it arrives.
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Phrasing and vocabulary
A blues solo is a conversation, not a scale. Six short phrases fill a chorus.
Exercises
- Ex. 1 A minor pentatonic, box 1 (fret 5)
- Ex. 2 A blues scale (box 1 plus the b5)
- Ex. 3 A major pentatonic, same shape at fret 2
- Ex. 4 The BB King box (fret 10)
- Ex. 5 A mixolydian, fret 5 position
- Ex. 6 A minor pentatonic, box 2 (fret 7), and the link from box 1
- Ex. 7 Shuffle rhythm, one bar of each chord
- Ex. 8 A7, D7 and E7 arpeggios inside box 1
- Ex. 9 3rds only, over the whole 12 bars
- Ex. 10 The three bends
- Ex. 11 A question and an answer (bars 1 to 4 over A7)
- Ex. 12 Turnaround (bars 11 and 12)
- Ex. 13 A7 in all five shapes
- Ex. 14 E shape with box 1 on top (frets 5 to 8)
- Ex. 15 D shape with box 2 on top (frets 7 to 10)
- Ex. 16 C shape with box 3 on top (frets 9 to 13, the BB King box lives here)